Short answer
- Start with your level, then pick one structured course and one or two skill resources, rather than collecting dozens of links you never open.
- For adult learners in the United States, the strongest free starting points are USA Learns, the U.S. Department of Education LINCS learner pages, and USAGov guidance on finding local classes.
- For self study at a stated level, British Council LearnEnglish offers free adult materials organized by Common European Framework of Reference for Languages level, from beginner to advanced.
- Reading, listening, speaking, and writing each need their own kind of resource. A dictionary alone will not build listening skill, and a listening site alone will not build writing skill.
- Public libraries, school districts, and adult education programs are the best route to in-person classes, conversation groups, and tutoring. Availability, cost, and schedules vary by place, so check with the local provider before making plans.
- This guide describes resource types and names public and institutional resources. It gives no individual placement advice and no admissions advice. A local teacher, school, or adult education program is the right source for a placement decision.
Start With Your Level, Then Choose Resources That Match It
A resource guide is only useful if the resources fit the reader. A beginner who opens an advanced news article will learn little and may conclude, wrongly, that English is beyond reach. An advanced learner who works only through beginner drills will stay comfortable and make little progress. Level is therefore the first filter in this guide, before topic or format.
A widely used way to describe level is the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, known as CEFR. The Council of Europe organizes proficiency into six levels, A1 to C2, which can be regrouped into three broad levels: Basic User, Independent User, and Proficient User, and defines the levels through can-do descriptors. In plain terms, A1 covers familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases, B1 covers the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters, and C2 covers understanding with ease virtually everything heard or read. You do not need a formal test to use the scale as a filter. Try a short text or recording at a stated level. If you follow the main ideas and need help only with some words, that level is probably right for study. If you are lost from the first sentence, step down a level. If you understand almost everything without effort, step up.
Many of the resources in this guide state a level, and that stated level is worth checking before you judge a resource. British Council LearnEnglish, for example, states that all of its learning materials are organized by English level based on CEFR, and that its materials are free of charge with no account needed to access them. A free online level test is available to account holders for an approximate indication of level, and the site itself states that it is not a course and that free resources do not track progress. That distinction matters. A library of level organized activities is excellent for practice, but it does not replace a structured course if you want a set sequence to follow.
Your level may also differ by skill. It is common to read better than you speak, or to understand spoken English better than you write it. That uneven profile is normal, and it is a good reason to pick resources skill by skill rather than searching for one perfect site that covers everything equally well. The sections below follow that logic: first a structured starting point, then resources by skill, then resources by learner group, then in-person help, then resources for teachers and families.
This guide is a resources guide, not a methods guide. For English learning methods by skill, including routines for reading, listening, speaking, and writing, see How to Learn English Fast and the general language learning guide How to Learn a Language. Those guides explain how to study. This guide explains where to find material worth studying with, and how to judge whether a resource fits your level, goal, and budget.
A Structured Starting Point: Free Courses for Adult Learners
If you want a course with a set order, rather than a collection of separate activities, start here. A structured course reduces the daily decision of what to study next, which is often the point where self study stalls.
USA Learns is the clearest free structured starting point for adults. Its own course list describes several free courses, including a video based beginner course, a video based intermediate course, an intermediate reading course, a course of practical information about living in the United States, a citizenship preparation course, and a course in language for nursing assistant work. The beginner course has 20 units covering basic topics such as time, clothes, weather, and places in the neighborhood. The intermediate course also has 20 units, covering topics such as workers and the workplace, housing and family life, taxes, and law and community issues. The reading course contains intermediate level readings with vocabulary, spelling, comprehension, and writing activities, plus pronunciation practice in the vocabulary section. That structure makes USA Learns useful as a main course, with other resources in this guide used as supplements for a weak skill, not as replacements for the whole course.
The U.S. Department of Education LINCS learner pages point adult learners to USA Learns, to pronunciation help, to translation help, to family engagement resources, and to the National Literacy Directory for finding programs near you. The same pages list official vocabulary material for the English reading and writing parts of the naturalization test, including flash cards and vocabulary lists. Those test vocabulary pages are useful for a learner preparing for that specific test, and they are not a general English course. Keep the two uses separate: use USA Learns or a similar structured course for general progress, and use the naturalization vocabulary pages only for that test preparation purpose.
USAGov gives the same advice in national form. Its page on finding courses to learn English states that readers can find free and low cost classes to learn English as a Second Language, points online learners to USA Learns videos and lessons, points readers to audio conversations for learning English, and points in-person learners to literacy and ESL programs near them, to school staff for children, to libraries for classes and materials, and to the National Literacy Directory for English reading and writing programs. That page was last updated April 1, 2026. Treat it as a starting directory, not as a guarantee that a named program has an open seat. Programs fill, schedules change, and eligibility rules differ by provider.
A practical way to use these three sources together is simple. First, use the USAGov page to decide between online study and in-person study. Second, if you choose online study, start with USA Learns as your main course. Third, if you choose in-person study, use the National Literacy Directory or your local library to find a program near you, and ask that program about level, schedule, cost, and waiting lists. Do not try to follow three full courses at once. One main course, plus targeted practice for your weakest skill, is a stronger plan than three half finished courses. For help turning that plan into a weekly routine, see How to Create a Study Plan.
Resources by Skill: Reading
Reading resources work best when the text is at your level, on a topic you care about, and available with support such as audio or a glossary. Graded readers, which retell stories and nonfiction at controlled vocabulary levels, are a good bridge from learner material to authentic text. Public libraries often stock graded readers and adult learner collections, and a librarian can help you find a level that fits. Ask for adult learner reading material specifically, so you are not handed children’s books unless those are what you want.
Leveled news is another useful reading resource type. Some news sites publish the same kind of story at more than one reading level, which lets you read a current story at a level you can follow, then reread it at a harder level when you are ready. The Fairfax County public library guide to English language learning lists news written at three different reading levels among its reading resources, alongside bilingual tales and children’s ebooks with audio narration. Use leveled news for regular reading practice, not as a replacement for a course. Its value is volume and currency: short, current texts you can read often.
For reading comprehension method, including how to read for main ideas before stopping for every unknown word, see How to Improve Reading Comprehension for Kids. Its examples are written for younger readers, so use adult texts for the same methods. The method transfers, but the material should match an adult learner’s interests and life.
A reading routine that works with almost any of these resources has three steps. First, read for the main idea without stopping for every unknown word. Second, go back for the words that block meaning, using context before a dictionary. Third, collect a small number of useful phrases, not every new word, in a notebook or document. Five to ten phrases from one text is a realistic harvest. That routine is advice for study, not a researched finding, and it pairs well with the vocabulary resources in the section below.
Resources by Skill: Listening and Pronunciation
Listening needs audio you can follow, ideally with a transcript you can check. Learner listening sites often sort recordings by level, from easy to difficult, and by length, from short to long. That sorting is the feature to look for. A recording with no level label and no transcript is hard to learn from, because you cannot check what you misheard.
The Fairfax County library guide lists a listening lab site offering listening quizzes at levels from easy to very difficult, using both video and audio, with real conversations ranging from short to long. It also lists story and poem recordings with transcripts, and captioned videos of people talking about poems they love. Those three types cover different listening needs: structured quizzes for study, stories for enjoyable listening, and captioned talks for matching sound to spelling.
Voice of America Learning English is a long running source of news and features written and read for learners, using limited vocabulary, short sentences, and a slower pace than regular broadcasts. Secondary descriptions consistently describe its programs as read about one third slower than regular English, with a limited core vocabulary. Availability of new material can change, so check what is currently published before building a routine around new daily news, and treat older material as an archive for reading and listening practice even when no new lesson has appeared. That caution is general advice for any news based resource: check currency at the time you use it, rather than assuming a site that was current last year is current today.
Pronunciation resources deserve a separate mention, because listening and pronunciation train each other. A pronunciation guide with audio, video, images, and text for the sounds of English, of the kind listed in the Fairfax County guide, lets you hear a sound, see how it is made, and practice it in words. The LINCS learner pages also list a USA Learns pronunciation resource, with the note that good pronunciation is an essential part of good communication. Use pronunciation resources for sounds that change meaning and for word stress, not for chasing a perfect accent. A clear, intelligible accent is a realistic and valuable goal. Sounding exactly like a speaker from one particular region is not required for being understood.
For speaking confidence method, including how to practice aloud and build toward real conversation, see How to Build Confidence in Public Speaking. Its setting is public speaking, but its practice principles, short sessions, rehearsal aloud, and gradual exposure, apply to speaking practice in a second language as well.
Resources by Skill: Speaking and Conversation
Speaking is the skill most harmed by study without a partner. Reading and listening resources can prepare you for speaking, but they cannot replace speaking itself. The resources in this section are therefore about finding people and structured speaking practice, not about collecting more solo exercises.
Conversation groups are the most valuable speaking resource for many adult learners, and they are often free. Public libraries, adult education programs, community organizations, and faith and community groups run conversation groups under names such as conversation circle, English conversation group, or ESOL conversation practice. A library or adult education directory is the best way to find one, because groups are local and their schedules change often. When you contact a group, ask about level, size, whether a facilitator leads the session, and whether you can simply listen for a first session before speaking more. A group that matches your level and lets you speak in short turns is more useful than a large group where only confident speakers talk.
Structured speaking practice online is a useful supplement when no group is available. British Council LearnEnglish states that its free materials include videos and listening material to help learners notice the language used in different situations, but it also states plainly that speaking practice itself is limited on the site, and that real speaking practice needs other learners and ideally a teacher who can correct mistakes and advise on pronunciation. That honest limit is a good test for any online resource. A site that claims to teach speaking through watching videos alone is overstating what video can do. Look instead for resources that create speaking turns: a conversation partner, a class, a tutor session, or a structured speaking task with feedback.
Solo speaking practice still has a place between partner sessions. Narrating your day aloud, recording short answers and listening back, and shadowing short sentences, meaning listening and repeating in step with a speaker, all build retrieval speed. These are practice methods, not resources, and they work best when paired with a resource that supplies sentences worth repeating, such as a course dialogue, a news transcript, or a story recording. For a fuller treatment of speaking method, see the methods guides linked at the start of this article, and for general study habits that support regular speaking practice, see How to Focus While Studying and How Do You Study.
Resources by Skill: Writing, Grammar, and Vocabulary
Writing resources divide into two kinds: guides that explain how English writing works, and places where your writing gets checked. Both matter, and neither replaces the other.
For grammar and writing guides, university writing centers are a strong public resource type. The Fairfax County library guide lists the Purdue Online Writing Lab, noting that it covers many writing topics and contains a section specifically for English language learners, and a university writing center offering advice on writing papers, including grammar, brainstorming, proofreading, and a section for English language learners. Use such guides as references when you are stuck on a point, not as books to read cover to cover. Look up the point you need, study its examples, then use it in your own sentence the same day.
For grammar reference by topic, the tense guides in this publication are useful companions. See Past Tense and Present Tense and Present Perfect for verb forms that cause frequent errors, and What Is Academic Writing if your goal is school or college writing rather than everyday messages. Academic writing has its own expectations for structure, evidence, and formality, and a general writing guide alone may not cover them.
For vocabulary, learner dictionaries are better than general dictionaries for most learners, because they define words in simpler English, give example sentences, and show common word partnerships. The Fairfax County guide lists a free online dictionary made for English language learners, noting that it gives similar words for each entry, extra examples of use, and notes on idioms, and a visual dictionary that pairs each word with an image. A visual dictionary is especially useful for concrete nouns, such as household objects, tools, and body parts, where a picture teaches faster than a definition. For a ready made word list with meanings and example sentences to study from, see 50 Vocabulary Words With Meanings and Example Sentences. Use word lists as a starting bank, then add words from your own reading and listening, organized by topic.
Where writing gets checked matters as much as where it is explained. A class, a tutor, a writing center, or a conversation partner who reviews short texts can catch patterns you cannot see yourself. If no checker is available, use a simple self check: read your text aloud, check verb tense consistency, check articles before nouns, and check that each sentence has one clear main idea. Keep a notebook of your frequent errors, and study the pattern that appears most often first. That notebook is a personal resource, and over months it becomes more valuable than any single grammar page, because it records your errors, not a generic list.
Resources by Level: Beginners, Intermediate Learners, and Advanced Learners
Organizing by level helps you avoid the common mistake of using a resource designed for a different stage. The paragraphs below summarize the fit, in general terms. Check the stated level on the resource itself, because publishers revise levels and labels over time.
Beginners need structure, repetition, and everyday topics. USA Learns beginner course, with its 20 units on basic topics such as time, clothes, weather, and places in the neighborhood, fits this stage well. British Council LearnEnglish materials at A1 and A2 fit as supplements, especially for vocabulary by topic and for short listening and reading activities. Leveled news at its easiest level, graded readers at beginner level, and pronunciation practice for basic sounds complete a beginner set. Avoid authentic news, ungraded novels, and advanced grammar references at this stage. They are not bad resources. They are simply the wrong level, and using them too early wastes time.
Intermediate learners need volume, variety, and real topics. USA Learns intermediate course and its intermediate reading course fit this stage, with units on work, housing, family life, taxes, law, and community issues. British Council materials at B1 and B2, leveled news at middle and higher levels, listening quizzes at medium and difficult levels, and writing guides for everyday and work writing all fit here. This is also the stage where a conversation group pays off most, because you have enough language to hold a conversation and enough gaps for feedback to matter. If you can follow main ideas but struggle with detail, stay at this stage and increase volume before jumping to advanced material.
Advanced learners need authentic material, precise vocabulary, and feedback on nuance. University writing centers, advanced learner dictionaries, authentic news and magazines, academic writing guides, and work focused English resources fit this stage. British Council materials at C1, advanced study zone material of the kind listed in library guides for advanced learners, and authentic listening with varied accents all fit here. At this stage, the limiting factor is rarely finding material. It is getting feedback on precision: word choice, tone, and structure in writing, and stress, rhythm, and clarity in speaking. A class, tutor, or writing reviewer is therefore worth more at advanced level than another reading site.
One caution applies at every level. A resource labeled for your level is a starting guess, not a placement decision. If the material feels far too easy or far too hard after a fair trial of several sessions, trust that evidence and change level. Level labels differ between publishers, and your skills differ by area. Adjusting level is normal progress, not failure.
Resources for Children, Teens, and Families
Children and teens need different resources from adults, even when the language level looks similar. Children’s resources use songs, stories, games, and spoken interaction, with less formal grammar study at the start. Teens need material that respects their age and interests, with grammar and vocabulary help that connects to schoolwork and exams.
British Council material is organized by age as well as by level, with separate sites for children and for teens. Library guides likewise list children’s ebooks with audio narration, bilingual tales, and storybook portals in several languages, alongside general learner resources. For families, bilingual resources matter because a parent who is also learning English may need material in both languages, and a child may need a story they can follow in English with support in the home language. Bilingual tales and dual language storybooks serve that purpose, and they are best found through a library children’s section rather than through a general search.
For families with children in school, the school itself is a resource. USAGov advises parents to ask school staff about ESL classes in their school district. Schools can also explain what language support a child receives, what a parent can do at home, and where family literacy programs operate. This guide gives no advice about any individual child’s placement or program. Those decisions belong to the school and the family, with the child’s teacher and school staff as the right contacts.
For parents helping a child with reading method, the reading comprehension guide linked earlier is written for younger readers and can be adapted with age appropriate texts. For study habits that support a teen learner, see How to Create a Study Guide. A study guide is a personal summary of what must be learned, and making one is itself a strong learning activity for a teen preparing for schoolwork in English.
Resources for Work, Study, and Citizenship Preparation
Different goals need different English, and resource choice should follow the goal. A learner preparing for work needs workplace language: emails, meetings, presentations, safety instructions, and customer conversation. A learner preparing for study needs academic language: reading articles, taking notes, writing essays and reports, and participating in seminars. A learner preparing for citizenship needs civic language and test specific vocabulary. One general course will not cover all three well, so add a goal specific resource to your main course.
For work English, USA Learns offers a course in language for nursing assistant work, aimed at learners at high intermediate level and above, teaching language and academic skills for communicating with patients and co-workers and preparing for work as a certified nursing assistant or in other health care jobs. That course is an example of a work focused resource type, not a recommendation for any individual career. Look for the same type in your own field: a course, a workplace vocabulary list, or a class that teaches the exact tasks of the job, such as writing a work email or explaining a procedure. A general vocabulary list will not teach those tasks.
For study English, university writing centers, academic writing guides, and learner dictionaries are the core resources, supplemented by a study guide method for organizing course material. See What Is Academic Writing for the expectations of academic writing, and How to Create a Study Guide for turning course material into a usable study tool. If your study is in the United States, check whether your school or college offers an English learner support center, a writing center, or tutoring. Those services are often free to enrolled students and are the closest available source of feedback on your actual coursework.
For citizenship preparation, USA Learns offers a citizenship course covering all parts of the naturalization interview, including steps to becoming a U.S. citizen, who needs legal help and where to get it, how to avoid immigration fraud, preparation for the oral review of the N-400 application section by section, U.S. history and government for the civics test, what to expect at the interview, and vocabulary and grammar for answering interview questions. The LINCS learner pages add official vocabulary material for the reading and writing parts of the naturalization test. This guide describes those resources only. It gives no advice about any individual’s immigration case, eligibility, or application, and it does not replace legal advice from a qualified professional or an authorized legal services provider. For legal questions, use an authorized provider, not a language learning site.
In-Person Resources: Libraries, Adult Education, and Schools
Online resources are convenient, but in-person resources solve problems that online study cannot: speaking feedback, a regular schedule, a teacher who knows your level, and a community of learners. For many adults, the best resource plan combines one online main course with one in-person element, such as a weekly class or conversation group.
Public libraries are the best first stop for in-person help, because they are free to visit, they serve all residents, and they collect learner resources in one place. The Fairfax County library guide is a good example of what a library guide can offer: pronunciation guides, listening activities, stories and poems to listen to, dictionaries and vocabulary tools, grammar and writing guides, news at different levels, teaching materials, and official test information, all organized by type. Your own library may offer a different mix: conversation groups, English classes, citizenship preparation resources, tutoring, digital learning platforms, and referrals to adult education programs. Ask a librarian specifically about English language learning and adult education, because programs are sometimes listed under names such as ESOL, ESL, adult literacy, or newcomer services. Bring your library card if you have one, and ask whether digital platforms require a card number to use from home.
Adult education programs run by school districts, community colleges, and community organizations offer structured English classes for adults. USAGov points readers to literacy and ESL programs near them and to the National Literacy Directory for finding programs. When you contact a program, ask about level placement, schedule, cost, location, waiting lists, and whether childcare or transport help is available. Do not assume a program has an open seat, and do not assume a free program is free in every respect. Some programs charge for materials or tests, and some have eligibility rules. Those details can only be confirmed by the provider.
Schools are the right in-person route for families. Ask school staff about ESL classes in the district, about language support for a child, and about family programs. For teachers, the next section covers program level resources that schools and districts use. For learners, the key point is simpler: a local, in-person contact can place you, advise you, and correct you in ways that no link list can. Use this guide to arrive informed, with a sense of your level and goal, and let the local provider handle placement.
Resources for Teachers and Families Supporting Learners
Teachers and family supporters need different resources from learners. A learner resource teaches English. A teacher resource explains how to teach it, how to organize a program, and how to support families. Mixing the two up wastes time, so this section keeps them separate.
For schools and districts, the U.S. Department of Education English Learner Toolkit, hosted by the National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition, is a program level resource. It has 10 chapters, with an overview, sample tools, and resources, covering identifying all English learner students, providing a language assistance program, staffing and supporting a program, meaningful access to core and extracurricular programs, creating an inclusive environment, addressing learners with disabilities, serving learners who opt out of programs, monitoring and exiting learners from services, evaluating program effectiveness, and ensuring meaningful communication with parents who have limited English proficiency. That toolkit is written for state and local education agencies, not for individual learners. Teachers and administrators can use its chapters to check program design, while learners should use the learner resources in earlier sections.
For adult education teachers, the LINCS professional development modules are a training resource, not a learner course. LINCS lists modules on meeting the language needs of adult English language learners, integrating digital literacy into adult English language instruction, and preparing English learners for work and career pathways, among others. Those modules are for instructors and program staff. A learner who opens a teacher training module by mistake will find professional guidance rather than English lessons, so check the audience label on any LINCS page before using it as study material.
For families, bilingual sites and library guides are the most useful teacher and family resources. The Fairfax County guide lists bilingual sites for educators and families of English language learners, teaching materials with downloadable activity kits on topics such as phonics, speaking and listening, pronunciation, citizenship, and reading, and state education department pages on English learner education. A family supporter does not need to become a teacher. Reading together, talking about school in both languages, and helping a learner keep a regular study routine are high value supports, and a library or school family program can suggest material that fits the child’s age and level.
One boundary matters for teachers and families alike. Do not use a resource guide to make a placement, admissions, or program eligibility decision for an individual learner. Placement needs a local assessment, a teacher’s judgment, and the learner’s goals. A guide can suggest what to ask and where to look. It cannot place a learner.
How to Choose, Check, and Keep Using Resources
With so many resources available, choice itself becomes a problem. A simple check, applied before you invest weeks in a resource, saves more time than any single site.
First, check the level. Does the resource state a level, and does a trial session at that level feel right: main ideas clear, some new words, not lost from the first sentence? Second, check the skill. Does the resource train the skill you need, or does it only claim to? A reading site will not build speaking skill, and a video site will not build writing skill. Third, check the cost and access terms. Is the core material free, or is only a sample free? Does it need an account, a library card, or a payment method? Free account registration is common and is not the same as a paid subscription, but read the terms before entering payment details. Fourth, check currency and availability. Is the resource still updated, or are you using an archive? Does the local class still run at the stated time? Fifth, check the fit with your goal. A citizenship vocabulary list will not prepare you for academic writing, and an academic writing guide will not prepare you for a work conversation.
Avoid three common traps. The first trap is collecting links instead of studying. If your bookmark list grows every week but your study time does not, stop collecting and return to your main course. The second trap is trusting a speed promise. No honest resource can promise fluency by a set date, because starting level, daily time, prior language experience, and opportunities to use English differ too much from learner to learner. A resource that promises a date is selling confidence, not teaching English. The third trap is treating a paid product as a recommendation because it appears in a list. This guide names public and institutional resources and describes commercial types generically. A paid course, app, or tutor service may suit some learners, but this guide does not endorse any paid product, and you should compare cost, level fit, feedback, and cancellation terms before paying.
A simple weekly routine ties the resources together. Use your main course for most sessions. Add one reading session from a leveled text, one listening session with a transcript, one speaking turn with a partner or group, and one short writing task that gets checked. Review your vocabulary notebook at the end of the week. That routine is advice for study, not a researched prescription, and it can be scaled down when time is short. Keep the same proportions: a little of each skill, rather than a whole week of only one skill. For help protecting study time and building that routine into a plan, see How to Create a Study Plan and How to Become a Lifelong Learner. The second guide is useful here because resource use is a long term habit, not a one week project.
Finally, revisit your resource set every few months. Drop resources you no longer use, move up a level when material feels easy, and add a goal specific resource when your goal changes, such as starting a job or a course. A resource guide is a starting map, not a permanent prescription. The best resource set is the one you actually use, at the right level, with regular feedback.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best resources for English language learners?
There is no single best resource for every learner, because level, goal, and access differ. A strong starting set for an adult learner in the United States is USA Learns as a main free course, British Council LearnEnglish for level organized practice, a learner dictionary for vocabulary, a listening resource with transcripts, and a local library or adult education program for speaking practice and placement. Choose one main course first, then add resources for your weakest skill.
Are there free resources for English language learners?
Yes. USA Learns offers free courses for adults, British Council LearnEnglish states that all of its learning materials are free of charge, LINCS learner pages link to free adult learning resources, and USAGov points readers to free and low cost classes. Public libraries also offer free access to books, classes, conversation groups, and digital platforms, though some digital platforms require a library card. Always check whether a resource is fully free or only partly free before relying on it.
What resources help beginners learning English?
Beginners need structured, everyday material at A1 and A2 level. USA Learns beginner course, with 20 units on basic topics, British Council materials at beginner levels, graded readers, leveled news at its easiest level, and pronunciation practice for basic sounds form a good beginner set. Avoid authentic news and advanced grammar references until intermediate material feels comfortable.
What resources help intermediate and advanced learners?
Intermediate learners benefit from volume and variety: USA Learns intermediate course and reading course, British Council materials at B1 and B2, leveled news at higher levels, listening quizzes at medium and difficult levels, and conversation groups. Advanced learners benefit from authentic material and feedback on precision: university writing centers, advanced learner dictionaries, authentic news and magazines, academic writing guides, and work focused English resources, plus a class, tutor, or reviewer for feedback.
Where can I find English classes near me?
Use USAGov guidance on finding courses to learn English, the National Literacy Directory linked from LINCS learner pages, your local public library, your school district, and local adult education programs. Ask each provider about level, schedule, cost, location, waiting lists, and eligibility. This guide cannot confirm that any local program has an open seat, because availability changes by place and time.
What resources exist for teachers of English language learners?
Teachers can use the U.S. Department of Education English Learner Toolkit for program design, LINCS professional development modules for instructor training, library guides for teaching materials and activity kits, and state education department pages on English learner education. Those resources are for program and teaching use. Learners should use the learner courses and practice resources in earlier sections instead.
Do I need to pay for English learning resources?
No, you do not need to pay to make progress. Strong free resources exist for courses, practice, dictionaries, listening, and in-person help through libraries and adult education programs. Paid courses, apps, and tutoring exist and may suit some learners, but this guide does not endorse any paid product. Before paying, compare level fit, feedback, cost, and cancellation terms, and check whether a free public resource already covers the same need.
Can I learn English using only free online resources?
Many learners make good progress with free online resources alone, especially with a structured course, level organized practice, and regular reading and listening. Speaking feedback is the hardest part to get online alone, so add a conversation partner, group, class, or tutor session when possible, even occasionally. A teacher or class helps most with speaking correction, writing feedback, and structure, and a library or adult education program is the best route to that help.
Sources & references
- U.S. Department of Education, LINCS, Learn English (learner resources page). Lists USA Learns, pronunciation help, translation help, family engagement resources, the National Literacy Directory, and official vocabulary material for the naturalization test reading and writing parts. https://lincs.ed.gov/learner/resources/english
- USA Learns, Free Online English Courses. Describes free courses including the 1st English Course (20 units, beginner), English 1 Plus, the 2nd English Course (20 units, intermediate), Practice English and Reading, Access America (5 units, over 100 videos), USA Learns Citizenship, and Skills for the Nursing Assistant. https://www.usalearns.org/free-online-english-courses/
- USAGov, Find courses to help you learn English. States that readers can find free and low cost ESL classes, points online learners to USA Learns, points in-person learners to literacy and ESL programs, school staff, libraries, and the National Literacy Directory. Last updated April 1, 2026. https://www.usa.gov/learn-english
- British Council, LearnEnglish, Frequently asked questions. States that LearnEnglish is for adult learners, that all learning materials are free of charge with no account needed to access them, that materials are organized by English level based on CEFR, that a free level test gives an approximate indication of level, that free resources do not track progress, and that LearnEnglish is not a course. https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/frequently-asked-questions
- Council of Europe, Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), The CEFR Levels. States that CEFR organizes proficiency in six levels, A1 to C2, regrouped into Basic User, Independent User, and Proficient User, defined through can-do descriptors. https://www.coe.int/en/web/common-european-framework-reference-languages/level-descriptions
- National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition, U.S. Department of Education, English Learner Toolkit. States that the toolkit helps state and local education agencies help English learners, has 10 chapters with an overview, sample tools, and resources, and lists chapters from identifying learners through meaningful communication with parents. https://ncela.ed.gov/educator-support/toolkits/english-learner-toolkit
- Fairfax County Government, Library Research, Additional Resources: English Language Learning. Lists by type: pronunciation guides, listening activities, stories and poems, dictionaries and vocabulary tools, grammar and writing guides including Purdue OWL, news at different levels, teaching materials, and official test information. https://research.fairfaxcounty.gov/learning-english/more-resources
- Note on Voice of America Learning English and BBC Learning English: the Voice of America description in this article rests on secondary descriptions of the Special English parameters (limited core vocabulary, short sentences, pace about one third slower than regular broadcasts), with a check currency caution and no claim about new daily output. BBC Learning English courses (intermediate to advanced, various topics) appear only as a listing in the Fairfax County guide and are not described in this article.